Category Archives: Learning

Deer Hunting

I would be remiss in writing a Southern cookbook without including some form of deer. Every year, sometimes not even waiting until the holidays, our father would trek off to the woods with his bow and arrow or guns and hunt for deer. When our mother dragged us along, we would wake up in the camp to see deer hanging by their ankles being gutted and blood dripping from their mouths. Other men, hunters, stood around, waiting to use the cleaning area, would chat and laugh with one another, one hand holding a cup of black coffee and the other a cigarette. These were cold, gory mornings. Sometimes, a pack of wild dogs could be heard in the distance and our mom told us not to wander too far off. Truthfully, we wanted to go as far away as possible.

Dad and Deer

This one’s life taken 2009. This is the last deer that my father killed.

It makes me flinch now to look at this picture of my father holding a dead doe’s antlers (also in my pre-vegan days). So, I ask, why even do a recipe on deer meat for vegans? It is for the same reason that there are veggie dogs, seitan and any other sort of meat sub you can think of. We humans are creatures of habit. Traditions enforce habits that distance us from the harsh truths that we had become aware of. They can force us not to think or to feel and blind or numb us to our compassion. I have seen people revert to eating animals and their by-products when they get together for whatever holiday, birthday, BBQ and even when getting a cold. The Southern tradition of deer hunting, taught to us by our ancestors, is one of those traditions.

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Many deer come to this pond. They will stand still, stare at you for a moment then walk away.

If you are vegan or vegan-curious reading this blog and are dealing with the traditional holiday mealtimes, you are not alone. If you love to eat meat, enjoy the umami flavor, the texture, I understand. We had deer meat throughout the fall and winter and it was very hearty and filling. My father was usually the one who cooked it and we enjoyed it without regard to the animal(s) whose life was taken. Now, I do not desire to eat animals because I see how it takes an animal’s life and I find it revolting. However, we can now enjoy the flavors in a rich stew, jerky or a black pepper fry-up of “dear” meat and no one has to die for it. If you feel compelled to still get together with a bunch of your friends in the woods, as a lot of teenagers are these days, maybe you can still shoot animals but with cameras instead of guns. Recipe to be provided in next post.

Goodbye CSA!

A few of the animals that the farm keeps on-site. This timid donkey would not come any closer.

Yesterday was our last CSA pickup and I feel conflicted about it. This being our first experience with a CSA, I have new insights and knowledge that I would like to honestly share with you.

Positives about this CSA experience were:

  1. The CSA is located only 5 miles (as a bird flies) from our home.
  2. The CSA is part of a larger ”village” that employs, houses and interns special needs individuals.
  3. All plants are grown organically.
  4. Some of the selections are unique, such as tatsoi, Long Island cheese pumpkin, snapes and ground cherries.
  5. It was relatively inexpensive broken out over three seasons.
  6. We got into juicing so as not to waste anything and it has become a very healthy way to start our day.

The negatives were:

  1. Often there was too much of a good thing. As a 2-person household, we had difficulty consuming even a half-share of produce. With a juicer and a vegan in the house, we would have items from the last pickup sitting in the fridge or on the counter.
  2. Lack of choice touches on so many other problems. But let’s just say particular items are fascinating but you better find out how to use these perishables quickly. This can inhibit meal planning as you are forced to plan around them. Produce staples such as onions, garlic and potatoes were not always available.
  3. There was no advance notice about what was growing at the CSA for meal planning.  The CSA maintained a blog but it is was not updated regularly. Often, I had to anticipate what would be at the next pickup and not purchase that item at the grocery store only to find it was not there at the CSA pickup. Sometimes it was available but for the full share pickups, not for the half shares.
  4. Inflexible CSA pickup times (no delivery) were on Tuesdays and Fridays from noon – 8:00 pm. This became a hinderance to meal planning as I did my weekly planning on Saturday or Sunday.
  5. Trying to write a cookbook about Southern vegan food using food resources provided by a CSA (and outside of my normal meal planning for a vegan and non-vegan) was too difficult a lot of times. There were too many variables to stay on top of so as not to create more waste.
  6. Being a vegan became an issue. Biodynamic farming can mean many things (animals or humans or a combination of both are in farming). This label meant nothing to me in the beginning until I slowly began understand when the CSA began to talk about acquiring and using draft horses for next season (see my previous post on Bill and Lou) in order to not use fossil fuels. The CSA also has a dairy farm that sells raw milk. I didn’t see the connection about how my CSA membership was supporting the dairy until I saw a sign at the CSA sign-in sheet that read ”Meat for sale”. I found out that the retired dairy cows are slaughtered and sold to CSA members. All of these gorgeous cows in the fields would someday meet this fate. I asked the CSA about the non-bovine animals on the farm, the goats and the sheep, were they to be food animals at some point but they said that they were there to “just to look cute”. But, they will acquire pigs and “broiler chickens” next year for slaughter and sell to CSA members. This put a huge knot in my stomach. I asked the CSA to consider veganic farming and shared this highly successful and local CSA but this was met with the sound of crickets.

So, I am reflecting on this experience with a lot of gratitude. I am grateful that we were able to afford this venture, the opportunity was there, the produce was wonderful and we supported our local economy. Most importantly, it taught me the true value of our local farmer’s markets. These farmers are responsible for bringing to market what they think the general public will buy in a competitive environment. They are obligated to provide staples and offer them at a lower price than other competitors every week. I encourage everyone to check out their local farmer’s markets and support them as much as you can. Other options that we can look into are small-scale farming and veganic permaculture, something which I am still learning about. If we do join a CSA next year, we would choose a produce-only CSA and those can be found on the Localharvest.org website. In the meantime, we say goodbye to this CSA with a refrigerator FULL of produce and who cannot be grateful for that?

Meatless Monday E and the Weekend Challenges

Five weeks ago my friends and family started on a 7-week challenge to go meatless. This program is incremental whereby participants are encouraged to go meatless only 1 day the first week, 2 days the second week and so on. The first week starts on Monday, i.e., Meatless Monday. I explained the entire program in an earlier post including the weekend challenge. Meatless weekend days can be the most challenging. During the week we can go on auto-pilot and eat whatever meals we have planned but on the weekend people are different. So, to reiterate the last two challenges on the weekend they are as follows. Saturday is “Seitan or Seeds, Nuts, Legumes Saturday” and Sunday is “Sanctuary/Shelter Sunday”. Both of these challenges will begin to make sense when I explain to you a conversation that I had with a Terri Williams, Shelter Director for Fairfield Animal Rescue in Winnsboro, South Carolina.

Princess

Princess is a 2-year old brindle pit bull who will be killed next week to make space in the shelter if an adopter, foster or rescue does not step in to save her. She is heartworm negative and has $225 in volunteer pledges towards her rescue. Contact the shelter at 803-385-6341 or e-mail @ chesterscanimalcontrol@yahoo.com or mtolbert@chesterso.com

Currently, there are five dogs on the SUPER URGENT list at Chester County Animal Control in Chester, South Carolina. Four of the five are female and two are pit bulls. Working as a long-distance volunteer for this shelter, I reached out to an animal rescue (this was number 14 of 36 that I had contacted thus far) to ask if they had availability to pull any of these dogs into their shelter and she did not because she currently has fifteen animals up for adoption, in her home, and one cat, who is her main companion animal to care for. ”Helping animals can be the most heart-breaking and rewarding work that you will ever do.” Without missing a beat, Terri described her experiences working as an animal control officer and running her own shelter. She described how people conducted dog fights in the woods which began and ended with a car horn in broad daylight. Her main complaint is how South Carolina’s laws define our relationship with companion animals as “owner”, us, and “property”, them. However, in California the term “owner” has been changed to “guardian”. While at the outset these terms mean very little to the “owner” or “guardian” but the truth is staggering in practice. Protection laws are very light when it comes to property (and it is even worse with farm animals) and she along with many others are fighting to change these laws.

Terri’s cat Duster

Terri’s companion cat is named Duster. Duster is paralyzed from the waist down due to an accident with a car door as a kitten and Terri stepped in to adopt her and then try to rehabilitate her. Her vet told her that Duster would not last past a few weeks to a few months because there was damage to her colon. Terri did expensive, but discounted, physical therapy for a while then bought Duster a wheelchair. Duster did not like it because it straightened out her severely curved spine and made her feel very uncomfortable. That wheelchair is now an expensive wall decoration in Terri’s house. Terri said, “I removed the wheelchair and Duster looked much happier and moved on about her business.”  She continued, “That’s the way most animals are. If they have a screwed-up jaw, bent tail, missing eye, any kind of physical abnormality, they don’t care. They just move on through their life with grace and dignity. That is what Duster has taught me. She has taught me about how gracious animals can be about the world. And you can see this if you just observe them and let them into your heart.”

Terri also explained how she became a vegetarian in 1977 after assembling chicken parts to make fried chicken for her and her husband. She said that she just couldn’t continue on with the meal when she started sobbing. She began to see them as animal body parts. (Side note: As I have become more involved in companion animal rescue, I am find more vegetarians among the rescue community than in my everyday life.) Terri said that in her pre-veg days she LOVED eating meat. She has not tried seitan but I sent her links to my recipe for Grilled BBQ Barbecue Ribz and other people’s recipes on the internet. There are loads of recipes using this versatile protein. She was thrilled! So, this describes Saturday’s challenge. Find a way to use seitan in a recipe for the day. It is such a good transitional protein from an omnivore to plant-based diet. If you can’t stomach it try a new seed, nut or legume.

Rescues like Terri’s need more help from volunteers to find homes for the massive amount of homeless animals that they are dispatched with. The problem is enormous. The county animal control centers also desparately need volunteers to take photos of the animals and post them on the internet, walk the dogs, socialize with them, work with aggressive animals to make them more adoptable, clean the kennels and stalls, bathe and groom them, network them to safety (what I try to do in my spare time) and ask them “What can I do to help?” Most importantly, they need fosters! Shelters everywhere are overwhelmed beyond belief.

There are many opportunities as well in assisting farm animal sanctuaries. This experience can range anywhere from sponsoring an individual animal’s care at a set dollar amount to cleaning the animals’ living quarters, conducting group tours . . . Both of these experiences whether working for a companion animal shelter or farm animal shelter will open you up to the plight of animals. So Sunday’s challenge is this. On week 7 of this challenge I am asking friends and family to seek out an animal shelter and ask them “What can I do to help?” If no conceivable opportunity exists to volunteer to help animals, then tour a sanctuary (just switch your weekend days as most are open on Saturdays on the weekend). If a tour is not feasible then please open your eyes and your heart and read an excellent book about the plight of farm animals or companion animals. Watch a documentary such as Forks Over Knives, Peaceable Kingdom, Earthlings and the Meet Your Meat video (also available to watch for free here). There are many farm animal sanctuaries throughout the U.S. and there is a companion animal shelter in nearly every county/province. Make sure to call them in advance if you would like a tour because the staff usually have limited availability and most of the time will schedule tours in advance. Terri said, “Animals are not commodities! They are not property! They are here as one of many of us put on this earth by God. We are their stewards.”

Summer – The Long Goodbye

Summer has since left us and I cannot say goodbye, at least not yet. There are several recipes that I will be sharing in the upcoming week or two using ingredients from summer.  If there are any recipes that any of you would like to see me veganize let me know.

In the meantime, stay tuned for these and other changes to this website.

What You Can See if You Open Your Eyes and Your Heart

Driving to an event south of Lancaster, Pennsylvania, I saw so many animal farms; dairy, beef and pig. The only plant-based farms (viewable from the roads) were huge corn and soy fields. Cows were standing with each other in the grass with enormous, swollen utters. Black clouds fumed overhead as I scouted for tornadoes. None of the animals appeared to be in any harm but the sinister knowledge crept in that all of these animals, from all outward purposes, were leading a relatively happy life that would be cut short in one moment of betrayal by their caretaker(s). Any relationships that they might have formed with each other would be disjointed and thrown apart. This is not anthropomorphism. It has been acknowledged recently by the scientific community that the animals that we eat are fully conscious beings (read this article Scientists Finally Conclude Nonhuman Animals Are Conscious Beings by Marc Bekoff, Ph.D.). These animals are farmed as monocultures of species separated in fields where they cannot intermingle. The mythical Charlotte’s Web country farm where the animals communicate with one another from inside or outside of a barn does not exist. Huge fields of just corn or soy were labeled with a confusing numbered sign (which I later learned were markers for hybrids or GMO’s). The smaller farms were generous country mansions ringed by rough farmland and a handful of farm animals grazing or walking nearby. Giant porches wrapped around some of these houses like pearl necklaces presumably to take advantage of the view . . . but of what?

On the evening drive back from the event, I could see a huge warehouse lit up from inside like a lantern. The doors, wide open, displayed beautiful black and white dairy cows standing side-by-side on concrete platforms milked by mechanical devices . . . for human pleasure.

We can all see this reality if we just open our eyes. Whether you look at the unhappy elephant at the circus, the dog or cat being tormented for someone’s entertainment on Youtube or witness a farm animal slaughtered, we are able to acknowledge suffering by opening our eyes and our hearts. Most importantly, we can act on that knowledge and empathy rather than recoiling in the most childlike fashion and denying that any of it exists or worse by narcissistically pretending that animals give their lives to us for our pleasure as gratitude in some Flintstonian fantasy . . . and for what? We human beings can change and allow our hearts and minds to become bigger and more inclusive to other animal species if only we opened our eyes to really see.

NOTE: Full disclosure here. I have been reading James McWilliams’s Eating Plants blog and his essay from July 21st entitled Animal Aesthetics really stuck with me. Inspired by this essay, I have attempted to really see the environment around me through the new lenses that I have.

Meatless Mondays – Extended Version

 

As I stated in the previous post, I have been sick for more than a week and this has given me time to reconsider how best to roll out Meatless Monday – Extended program. For those in the know, I have shared with you the program in its entirety (it is a gradual 1 – 7 day, 7 week challenge) but some people have become aware simply because of an alert from me about what next week’s program is. As it has slowly been building in its intensity a few people have become frightened about not being able to eat meat for MORE than one day and bailed on the program entirely! While this was probably not the most fair way to introduce the program, I did not want to alienate people with the thought of a 7-day challenge. Traditional Southern food is SO meat heavy and a change like this can be so drastic. There are wonderful 7-day, 30-day and year-long vegan challenges out there and in coming up with this idea, I wanted to slowly get people comfortable with eating meatless every day through a slow-immersion program. Hey, it’s only 7 weeks if you decide to commit to it. So, here is the program in its entirety and everyone can tell me if they would like to go through with it next week.

 

 

Meatless Mondays – Extended Version – Week #3

Conducting a Meatless Mondays campaign is something that nearly everyone can do. You just ask your friends and family to give up meat for a day. Because you asked them it may seem to them that they are doing you a favor when in actuality, they are doing themselves a favor. With persistent E. coli outbreaks, salmonella poisoning, listeria contamination, people who eat meat are infinitely more likely to become poisoned by it. The most vulnerable are children and the elderly.  In the documentary Food Inc., Barbara Kowalcyk’s talks about the death of her 2-year old son in 2001 from eating hamburgers contaminated with E. coli 0157:H7 while they were on vacation.  Ms. Kowalcyk has been fighting to get a law passed (called Kevin’s Law) that asks the meat packers to shut down the line once an infection is discovered. Recently, Ms. Kowalcyk stated on Huffington Post, “Key elements of Kevin’s Law were included in the recently enacted Food Safety Modernization Act, but that legislation applies only to FDA (with food safety oversight of dairy and produce), not USDA (with food safety oversight of meat and poultry).” Meanwhile, with federal budget cuts, our government is letting go some 800 federal poultry inspectors, which could cause the remaining inspectors to inspect a higher number of birds per minute – from 35 to 44! This news was from June of this year  and only a month later, due to a successful Chik-fil-A marketing strategy, many people ran to their nearest Chik-fil-A to buy factory farmed chicken. Fast food outlets such as Chick-fil-A are one of the largest purchasers of “broiler chickens”, the greatest human-manipulated being to ever exist. It is a major oversight that we do not put these factual events into a historical timeline. Not only is meat NOT safe to eat, it is very unhealthy and can cause all sorts of health problems. Also, Dr. Neal Bernard explains how meat is an addiction in his book Breaking the Food Seduction. And finally, and most importantly in June of this year, research scientists finally recognized sentience in non-human mammals and birds. This after a video was released of pigs being abused by a Wal-Mart pork supplier, Christensen Farms a few weeks prior, which, unfortunately, is all too common on factory farms.

So, we can come away with the awareness that we can do away with meat for at least one day a week, and you don’t have to convince your whole family or spouse, just change your own behavior, or you can just say, “I yam what I yam.” Wait a minute, even recalcitrant Popeye ate spinach for his super-powerful punch. Omnivores, are you ready to do yourself a favor this Monday? Please say, “Yes” because I don’t know what else to tell you.

By the way, the title of this post is a status update of the extended version of Meatless Monday. Next week, for those people still ready to tackle this challenge, I am adding Meatless Whole-grain Wednesday. In addition to doing Meatless Monday, Tofu/Tempeh/TVP Tuesday, you will now have Whole-grain Wednesday. The meaning behind this is phenomenally important. Our culture has swung between high-protein diet crazes, first the Atkins Diet and now the Paleo Diet and I can tell you that they are both unhealthy.  As they propose that we humans feed grasses and grains to animals that we then eat (during a drought). Even Paleo dieters acknowledge that it is hard to find “pasture-raised pigs and chickens at Whole Foods even”. I say we cut out the middle man (the animal) and consume the most nutritious whole grains that we can find. According to the Whole Grain Council, whole grains have been shown to

  • reduce stroke risk by 30-36%
  • reduce type 2 diabetes risk by 21-30%
  • reduce heart disease risk 25-28%
  • better weight maintenance

Other benefits indicated by recent studies include:

  • reduced risk of asthma
  • healthier carotid arteries
  • reduction of inflammatory disease risk
  • lower risk of colorectal cancer
  • healthier blood pressure levels
  • less gum disease and tooth loss

So, what are whole grains? According to the Whole Grain Council they are: 

The challenge for Wednesday, in addition to going meatless is to include a whole grain in a meal 3 times that day. That’s it. Now let’s get to it!

Meatless Mondays Progress Update

Meatless Mondays with my own personal circle of family and friends is growing and I could not be more thrilled with their enthusiasm. Some people who I was convinced were serious carnivores are picking up the challenge and running with it and I am so happy for them.  It is about a commitment to feeling better about their bodies, hearts and minds, the environment and other animals and they know it.  My own family is extremely competitive. With a “challenge” like this they can’t help but wonder how it is not possible that they can do it and I am so proud of them for it.

For vegan readers of this blog, this program it is a great introduction to encourage your own personal circle to adopt a plant-centric lifestyle as well. So many athletes are promoting a vegan diet. Veganism was pronounced to be mainstream by a certain AP reporter as of a year and a half ago. So where are we today? Still going strong it seems and it is becoming more mainstream every day. It is ironic how people bravely eat carcinogenic hot dogs and wither at the sight of broccoli.  It is humbling to remind myself that I was once one of those people and adamantly so. Well, time for a change! George Bernard Shaw said, “The reasonable man adapts himself to the world; the unreasonable one persists in trying to adapt the world to himself. Therefore, all progress depends on the unreasonable man.” Onward and upward with the unreasonable man!

Meatless Mondays Extended – New Program

Lately, I have been on a campaign to get my own personal circle of family and friends to participate in Meatless Mondays. So far, participants have reported feeling lighter, cleaner, and healthier (physically and mentally) by the end of the day. One of the fears of expanding our diet is lack of exposure to purely plant-based proteins. In the Standard American Diet (SAD) one rarely encounters tempeh, tofu, lacinato kale, hemp seeds, quinoa and so on. Even a healthy omnivorous diet lacks variety because people typically eat the very same animal products week after week.

So, to build awareness and appreciation for these foods and to encourage a sense of adventure, I request that everyone join me in not only participating in Meatless Monday but Tempeh/Tofu/TVP Tuesday also by using one of these foods in a meal on Tuesday. If you have a soy allergy or if any of these foods freak you out too much you can replace them with legumes.  What are these foods and what can I make with them (see my website for a few or go to Lightlife, Wildwood or Bob’s Red Mill)? Most of these can be found in your grocery store’s organic or natural foods section and they are much less expensive than beef or seafood and healthier too. Here is a brief overview of each one:

Tempeh – A main source of protein in Indonesia since the early 1800′s, tempeh can be eaten at any time of the day, for breakfast, lunch and dinner. These fermented soy bean cakes are easily digestable. In most cases, the entire cake should be steamed for about 10 – 15 minutes prior to use so that it can later absorb some of the delicious flavors that you add to it. They can be grilled, crumbled or sauteed. A vegan favorite is to bake or grill in BBQ sauce. It can be eaten in tacos or as a hash with potatoes and onions in the morning.

Tofu – Tofu is simply bean curd that originated in China approximately 150 B.C. and is eaten by millions of people the world over. If the idea of cheese doesn’t freak you out but tofu does consider how cow’s milk cheese is actually made and you might reconsider your stance on tofu. Firm tofu tastes delicious scrambled in the morning with nutritional yeast and vegetables or cubed and sauteed with vegetables in a curry sauce.  Silken or soft tofu can be added to smoothies in place of cow’s milk yogurt. This extremely versatile protein is a wonderful replacement for making quiche. A wonderful snack is single sauteed strips with a ginger/soy dressing dip and red bell pepper strips, celery and small cabbage wedges.

TVP (textured vegetable protein) – This is one item that you may already be eating. With the increased prices of beef in this country, textured vegetable protein use is on the rise in public schools and other public institutions. It is approximately a third of the cost of beef and it’s fat and cholesterol are significantly lower than beef. This item can be soaked in warm water or vegetable stock for about 5 minutes and drained and it is ready to use in spaghetti sauces, as taco meat, in casseroles and so on. Wherever you would use ground meat is where you can use TVP.

Recipe Development and Other Stuff

Two things, well, maybe one thing this week . . . I am working on a vegan cheese for those who have tree nut allergies. The other is still in my imagination’s ether. In the meantime, I intend on sharing with everyone tips and tricks that I have learned about various vegan foods. Whether you are vegetarian or an omnivore practicing Meatless Monday, one can gain a lot of insight from vegan foods. If you focus on using the basic foodstuff of fresh produce, dried beans, fresh flour and grains, it can take you a long way towards a much healthier life. Meanwhile, you are savings animal lives by not eating them. It’s clearly a win/win!